EN ÕVUM
·INTRODUCTION
EN ÕVUM is an ongoing project that I began during my UAL MA-Fine Art course. This project is designed to be in continuous change and evolution, laying the foundation for my upcoming artistic endeavors after graduation. It explores various artistic practices and will expand, contract, and adapt depending on the situation, time, place, message, and audience.
While at UAL, I am developing a proposal centered on the idea that, in a fractured world on the brink of collapse, EN ÕVUM serves as an invitation for reflection and transformation. This immersive work presents an unborn human form within a fragmented womb—a metaphor for humanity’s dormant state and the fragile, broken world we inhabit. The womb symbolizes the limited time we have on Earth and the urgent need to awaken and reconnect with ourselves, one another, and the planet.
Crafted from living mycelium, the sculpture will evolve and transform, blurring the boundary between human creation and nature’s ingenuity. Mycelium, as nature’s recycler and connector, represents a model of symbiosis and renewal, urging us to embrace collaboration over competition.
Soundscapes of mushroom electrical frequencies and dynamic lighting will create a sensory dialogue, merging art, biology, and technology. Through its materiality and transformation, EN ÕVUM reflects the impermanence of existence and the potential for regeneration.
This work is not just a sculpture but a living experience—a call to reimagine art as a process of co-creation and humanity as part of a larger, interconnected whole. It challenges us to awaken, rebuild, and foster connection for a more sustainable future.


·CRITICAL REFLECTION
This text outlines the work I plan to develop during my MA in Fine Art - Sculpture at UAL. It delves into the philosophy, material research, and broader practice underpinning my project.
My proposal centres on analysing, understanding, and applying mycelial structures within fine art. I aim to create a body of work that transcends traditional sculpture, embracing a broader spectrum of expression due to the profound complexity of the subject matter. Mycelium, as both a physical material and a metaphorical framework, allows me to challenge conventional boundaries in art, engaging with themes of interconnectedness, sustainability, and transformation.
Through reflection, analysis, and mindfulness, I, like many others, have recognized humanity’s accelerating descent toward self-destruction and environmental collapse. Our collective detachment from nature and our unsustainable practices have pushed us toward an inevitable extintion. I believe deeply in art's capacity to provoke positive change in humanity, and my work aspires to embody this potential. Rather than presenting a singular "piece," I envision an immersive experience—a catalyst for awareness, questioning, and inspiration. This project is not merely an exploration of form but an attempt to ignite meaningful conversations about humanity’s relationship with itself and the planet.
Mycelium has become central to my exploration, as its complexity aligns precisely with the message I wish to convey: the need for humanity to reconnect—with ourselves, the world, and the universe. The characteristics of mycelium make it a powerful symbol for addressing societal, environmental, and philosophical challenges. Mycelium's potential to inspire change spans multiple dimensions, each offering valuable lessons for humanity's improvement, regeneration, and harmony with the planet.
Key Perspectives of Mycelium as Inspiration
1. Recycling and Sustainability
Mycelium is nature's perfect recycler—decomposing and digesting organic matter to sustain life on Earth. This remarkable ability underscores the essential role of interconnected systems in maintaining ecological balance. It should prompt us to critically evaluate our recycling practices. Are current systems effective, or are they shaped by corporate narratives? How much of global pollution is genuinely caused by individual behaviours, and how much stems from large-scale industrial activities, unsustainable production processes, and unchecked corporate practices? These questions challenge the validity of the narratives we are often fed and demand deeper accountability from those in power. This theme can be further explored in the works of artist and corporations like: Marlowe Erickson & Phil Ross, Agnes Denes, Alexis Rockman, Studio Drift, Ecovative Design, Loop Industries, The Ellen MacArthur Foundation and MycoWorks.
2. Social Systems and Collaboration
Mycelium networks exemplify collaboration and mutual support, merging with other organisms to share nutrients and improve life. These networks act as a model of cooperation and mutual aid. In contrast, human societies often operate in ways that prioritize competition over collaboration, leading to social fragmentation and ecological harm. How can we reimagine our societal frameworks to emulate mycelium's symbiotic relationships? By mirroring this interconnected approach, we can work toward creating communities that prioritize collective well-being, resource sharing, and mutual support. For broader understanding of this specific theme Olafur Eliasson explores the themes of interconnectedness and collaboration engaging communities to address climate change, or Superflux with their "mitigation of Shock" installation, also Suzanne Simard on "Mother trees", or Joseph Beuys with his "7000 Oaks project", and Cuban artist Ana Mendieta who emphasize the symbiosis and interdependence between human and nature, addressing the fragmentation in modern society.
3. Urban Design and Biomimicry
The efficiency of mycelial networks offers profound insights into urban planning and resource distribution. Tokyo's underground network, inspired by slime mold, is one example of how biomimicry can revolutionize our understanding of complex systems. This example invites us to explore how natural phenomena like mycelium can inform sustainable city design. Could mycelium-inspired grids improve transportation systems, waste management, and even population distribution? By applying these principles, we could create more efficient, equitable, and resilient urban environments. There are some adventurers and innovative designers and studios that are working on this, such as Neri Oxman, Daan Roosegaarde, Terreform ONE, Philip Beesley and Anna Heringer, and surprisingly Arup.
4. Sexuality and Social Constructs
Nature, including mycelium, defies rigid constructs. It challenges us to reconsider societal norms around monogamy, heterosexuality, and other constructs that often govern human relationships. Are these norms inherent to humanity, or are they products of cultural and historical contexts? Mycelium’s queer nature, with its fluid and adaptive structures, encourages us to embrace diversity and question traditional binaries. This perspective invites deeper introspection into how societal norms shape our identities and relationships. To go deeper into this topic I've been reviewed and get inspiration from the works of Zanele Muholi, Cassils, Felix Gonzalez-Torres, and Heather Dewey-Hagborg.
These perspectives barely scratch the surface. As we uncover more about mycelium, new questions and possibilities arise. I wonder why research on these topics was suppressed in the 1970s. Could it be that the empowering potential of mycelium threatened systems of control? By understanding its applications and implications, we may unlock innovative solutions for sustainability and personal autonomy.
Given the magnitude of the message and the material's complexity, no single sculpture can fully encapsulate the narrative. My work will evolve alongside the subject, embodying growth, transformation, and revelation.
The central piece will depict a fully formed human being within a fragmented womb—still asleep, unborn—symbolizing humanity's urgent need to awaken from its dystopian slumber. The womb, represented as a fractured shell, evokes the broken world we inhabit and the transient nature of human existence. This shell also alludes to the miracle of life itself; the fact that we are alive is extraordinary, and we must use our time wisely to foster positive change. The sculpture will incorporate sound generated by mushroom electrical frequencies and dynamic lighting, creating an immersive sensory experience that engages multiple layers of perception.
The human figure will be crafted using a mycelium-based material. Experiments
will explore substrates like sugarcane bagasse, sawdust, and cardboard, with
mycelium acting as a natural binder. This choice of material underscores the
interconnectedness of life and reflects the ecological principles that guide the
project.
Two inoculation methods will be tested:
1. Grain Inoculation: Pre-colonized grain is mixed with the substrate.
2. Liquid Culture: A syringe injects liquid culture into the substrate.
Substrate textures—semi-blended and powdered—will be tested to identify optimal conditions for mycelium growth and detail retention. Once a solid structure forms, the sculpture will be cast in a mould and allowed to strengthen. After demoulding, it will develop in a Martha tent, growing fruiting bodies that alter the original form.
This transformation raises questions about authorship: Is the creator the artist or nature? The process is a collaboration between me and the environment, underscoring the beauty of co-creation and the necessity of symbiosis.
The sculpture’s evolution draws inspiration from kintsugi, the Japanese art of repairing ceramics with gold, symbolizing resilience and transformation. Similarly, my work repurposes broken materials, reflecting humanity's potential for renewal.
On a societal level, the piece asks: How broken are we? What will it take to mend our fractures? Mycelium teaches us that growth often emerges from decay, and by embracing this principle, we can rebuild more sustainable systems. Connection and mutual support are the "glue" we need to rebuild a thriving, sustainable world.
The complexity of this project has led me to question the traditional boundaries of artistic practice. Why isolate art into a singular field when collaboration can create more meaningful and impactful work? I encourage artists to approach their work holistically, drawing on diverse disciplines and perspectives to address the multifaceted challenges we face. By doing so, we can create art that not only reflects our world but actively seeks to improve it.
In conclusion, this project is more than a sculpture—it is a call to action, a dialogue, and an evolving exploration of humanity’s potential to reconnect with itself and the planet. Through the lens of mycelium, I aim to inspire a shift from exploitation to collaboration, envisioning a future where art, nature, and society grow together in harmony.


·MATERIAL RESEARCH
1.SELF STANDING STRUCTURE - COMPRESION TEST
With this experiment, the aim is to evaluate the strength of the mycelium network and its ability to self-support.
If successful, I will gain insight into how mycelium could function as a substitute for concrete in a hybrid concrete-and-metal structure. In this context, the mycelium (acting as concrete) would bear the compressive forces within the design. A catenary dome, shaped by the natural curve formed by a chain suspended under its own weight and then inverted, will be used to ensure that the structure operates fully under compression. This geometry is ideal for self-supporting structures, as it distributes forces efficiently along the curve, minimizing tensile stress and enhancing stability.
By observing the performance of the mycelium in this configuration, I will be able to understand the limitations of the material. These findings will inform the next stage: creating a sculpture with an internal metallic framework that better simulates the final conditions of the artwork, integrating both aesthetic and structural elements.

After 42 days the dome has been fully transformed into a new object, mutual collaboration between me and nature.

Front and isometric view of the catenary dome.

Fruiting getting bigger, just before spore releasing.

After 42 days the dome has been fully transformed into a new object, mutual collaboration between me and nature.
The following tests, Liquid Culture and Inoculated Grain Spawn, will allow me to gain a deeper understanding of the material properties, including its growth time, effectiveness in mycelium colonization, fruiting, contraction, and live specimen behavior. These tests will be conducted using the three main mixes, each with two variations of mycelium introduction. Each mix will also be tested in its two blended variations (powder blended and semi-blended).
To ensure broader chances of success, each test will be run twice, reducing the impact of potential contamination on the overall results.
The successful test will determine the final material for the sculpture.
2. LIQUID CULTURE TESTS
Liquid culture refers to mycelium spores suspended in a mix of water and a sugar source, such as malt, honey, or sugar. This mixture allows for the preservation of mycelium.
The tests will be conducted using three mixes, each with two variations.
The process involves placing each mix into a Mason jar, then sterilizing it in a pressure cooker until fully pasteurized. Once the jar reaches room temperature, liquid culture will be injected through an injection point located on the top of the lid. The jar will remain sealed until the mycelium spreads and fully colonizes the mix. Once colonized, the lid will be removed, allowing oxygen to enter the jar and enabling the mycelium to fruit.
This test will help me determine the best method to prevent contamination, assess the time needed for the mix to be colonized, and evaluate its implications for resistance. It is important to note that this process involves only mycelium and the mix binding together, without any additional elements. This differs from the inoculated grain tests.

Day 48, fruiting after spore release. The mix has fully compressed and deformed on the inside.

Fruiting detail.

Syringe inoculated rishi spores into mason jar with sugar cane bagasse left until dried.

Day 48, fruiting after spore release. The mix has fully compressed and deformed on the inside.

